1、作文基础/过渡性训练 北京 何国贵/练习一、（一）简单句翻译/1我们在学习怎样用电脑。 Were learning how to use the computer/ 2他和他的朋友经常查字典。 He and his friend always look up in the dictionary/3 请给我一杯水/ 好吗？ Please give me a cup of water/ will you? 4 老师让我回答了这个问题。 The teacher asked me to answer the question/5 我们的国家变得越来越强大。 Our country is getting
2、 stronger and stronger/ 6 你的到来使我很高兴。 Your arrival makes me very happy/7 村庄里有许多绿树和湖泊。 There are many green trees and lakes in the village/ 8 我们不应该歧视弱者。 We should not look down upon the weak/二) 并列句翻译/1/ 我喜欢读书，他喜欢玩玩具。（while） I like reading while he likes playing with toys/ 2/ 孩子们非常高兴，或者至少看起来很高兴。（or） Th
3、e children are very happy or at least they look happy/3/ 中国是发展中国家，而美国是发达国家。（but/ while） China is a developing country/ while the United States is a developed one/ 4/ 这里常下雨，有时有暴风雨。(and） It often rains here/ and storms sometimes/5他不但受到我们的鼓励而且受到老师的表扬。（not only but also） He was not only encouraged by us
4、 but also praised by the teacher/ 6我们周围的东西不是固体、液体就是气体。(eitheror) Everything around us is either solid/ liquid or gas/7一个人既应该有勇气也应有毅力。 （both and) A man should have both courage and perseverance/8/ 新中国的妇女在***生活和家庭生活方面享有和男子同等***。(as well as） In new China women enjoy equal rights with men in political lif
5、e as well as in family life/ 9/ 我喝咖啡要加奶加糖。 When I drink coffee/ I prefer to add sugar as well as milk/三) 复合句翻译/1我相信你一定能成功。 Im sure youll succeed/ 2北京再也不是20年前的样子了。 Beijing is no longer what was 20 years ago/3 这个城市是我出生的地方。 This is the city where I was born/ / The city is the one which I was born in/ 4
6、 他和以前不一样了。 He is not what he used to be/5为了明天赶上早班车，我要早起。 I have to get up earlier so that I can catch up the early bus/ 6/ 虽然他年轻，但是经验很丰富。 Although he is young/ he is very experienced/ / He is young but he is very experienced/7 如果有困难，请来找我。 Please turn to me if you are in trouble/ 8/ 老师所讲的都记在笔记本上了。 Wh
7、at the teacher said was all taken down on the notebook/9众所周知，中国是人口大国。 It is well-known that China is a country with a large population/ 10据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位学者。 It is reported that he is a scholar from New Zealand/11他与我们到别时留下了他的姓名和地址。 He left his name and address when he said good-bye to me/ 12李秘书被解雇是因为他
8、受贿。 Secretary Li was dismissed because he took bribe/13盗贼没等***抓捕，就逃逸了。 The robbers had escaped before the police arrived/ 14他读过信后就把信毁掉。 He destroyed the letter after he read it/15自开店以来，我们赢获大利。 We have made large profits since we opened this shop/ 16如果我知道它在哪，它就不会丢了，是不是？ If I knew where it was/ it wont
9、 be lost/ would it/17一直向前走直到一所新的蓝色大楼。 Go straight on until you come to a new blue building/ 18他不照别人告诉他的去做。 He wont do as hes told/19按照她的要求，她被埋葬在花园里。 She was buried at the garden/ as she had requested/ 20我们一到达那里就给你打电话。 Well ring you as soon as we get there/练习二、改正错句/一) 修改下面的句子，去掉多余的词。 1/Do you know wh
10、o first invented the telephone? Do you know who invented the telephone/2/ In my opinion/ I think Japan is far ahead of Spain in science/ In my opinion/ Japan is far ahead of Spain in science/3/ The first up train leaves away from the station at 6/00/ The first up train leaves at 6/00/ 4/ No sooner h
11、ad I left the house than it began to rain immediately/ No sooner had I left the house than it began to rain/5/ Listen to me speaking carefully/ Listen to me carefully/ 6/ Every day Tom and I walk to school on foot together/ Every day Tom and I walk to school together/7/ Every Sunday I go to pay him
12、a visit/ Every Sunday I pay him a visit/ 8/ George is entirely different in various ways from his brother/ George is entirely different from his brother/9/ That famous football team from Brazil which won the match/ That famous football team from Brazil won the match/ 10/ Henry is still too young not
13、 to handle this important job alone/ Henry is still too young to handle this important job alone/11/ Mary has made up her mind to decide to go abroad/ Mary has made up her mind to go abroad/ 12/ There is a mistake in your wrong sentence/ There is a mistake in your sentence/13/ I suggest how about ea
14、ting out this weekend/ I suggest eating out this weekend/ 14/ Please look the papers over from beginning to end/ Please look the papers over/15/ Though she has six children/ but she lives by himself/ Though she has six children/ she lives by himself/ 16/ You will find his house easily without diffic
15、ulty/ You will find his house easily/17/ I always have eggs for breakfast in the morning/ I always have eggs for breakfast/ 18/ Hong Kong is an island surrounded by water on all sides/ Hong Kong is an island/19/ Mrs Hill is old-fashioned in the dress/ but young at the heart/ Mrs Hill is old-fashione
16、d in dress/ but young at heart/ 20/ Mr/ Li is an honest man who never tells lies/ Mr/ Li is an honest man/二）改正下面句子中的词语错误/Dont be discouraged/ go ahead/ and make other try/ Dont be discouraged/ go ahead/ and make another try/ 2/ Mr Cooper would tell you the truth if he was here/ Mr Cooper would tell
17、you the truth if he were here/3/ There is not more much time before our vacation/ There is not much more time before our vacation/ 4/ A person should always be ready to make a change in habits/ A person should always be ready to make a change in his habits/5/ Every child likes surprise/ Every child
18、likes a surprise/ 6/ If the book you will want is out you may ask for it/ If the book you want is out you may ask for it/7/He walked slowly/ stopped frequently to rest/ He walked slowly/ stopping frequently to rest/ 8/ The number of the tickets that the box office sell was very large/ The number of
19、the tickets that the box office sold was very large/9/ The final plan differed greatly with the original one/ The final plan differed greatly from the original one/ 10/ That package is too heavy to be carried/ That package is too heavy to carry/11/ We all know the news which we won the football matc
20、h yesterday/ We all know the news that we won the football match yesterday/ 12/ The suggestion of the worker proved far more valuable that we had expected/ The suggestion of the worker proved far more valuable than we had expected/13/ It was not until 1920 since regular radio broadcast began/ It was
21、 not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began/ 14/ They stayed at a hotel in front of it was a beautiful garden/ They stayed at a hotel in front of which was a beautiful garden/15/ So surprised he was that he could hardly say a word/ So surprised was he that he could hardly say a word/ 16/ Is t
22、his necessary to buy a new mobile phone while the old one is still working? Is it necessary to buy a new mobile phone while the old one is still working/17/ Our teacher insisted we would go there on foot/ Our teacher insisted we go there on foot/ 18/ Though he has a lot of work to do/ however/ he of
23、ten helps us/ Though he has a lot of work to do/ he often helps us/19/ This is the date when I will never forget/ This is the date (that) I will never forget/ 20/ You can stay the place where you are/ You can stay in the place where you are/练习三/一）改正句子中非谓语动词形式的错误 Get up late is a bad habit/ Getting u
24、p late is a bad habit/ 2/ Be diligent is one of the keys to success/ Being diligent is one of the keys to success/ / Diligence is one of the keys to success/3/ My hobby is reading and go shopping/ My hobby is reading and shopping/ 4/ Compare with these kinds of the one-child families/ my family is r
25、are at present/ Compared with these kinds of the one-child families/ my family is rare at present/5/ A good housewifes love can make every member in the family feels happy/ A good housewifes love can make every member in the family feel happy/ 6/ Become a good teacher is my dream/ Becoming a good te
26、acher is my dream/7/ I want to buy a lot of beautiful dresses/ as love beauty is a nature of a girl/ I want to buy a lot of beautiful dresses/ as loving beauty is a nature of a girl/ 8/ Lets learn English/ begin with ABC/ Lets learn English/ beginning with ABC/9/ Close the distance between them/ she
27、 pressed her face to his heart/ Closing the distance between them/ she pressed her face to his heart/ 10/ She watched the trees in the yard/ regret that spring had so soon passed/ She watched the trees in the yard/ regretting that spring had so soon passed/11/ Limiting by the time/ I could not visit
28、 so many places/ Limited by the time/ I could not visit so many places/ 12/ It introduced that the founder of the club was a young man/ It is introduced that the founder of the club was a young man/二）改正句子在结构上的错误/I like by train/ I like traveling by train/ 2/ I very much like there/ I like there very
29、 much/3/Her dream is she can give performance in Beijing/ Her dream is that she can give performance in Beijing/ 4/Only do that/ can we improve our writing skills/ Only by doing that can we improve our writing skills/5/ I would save each coin can be saved/ I would save each coin that can be saved/ 6
30、/ I was still thinking if let him know it/ I was still thinking if I should let him know it/7/ Most of the people buy vegetables in the market are women/ Most of the people who buy vegetables in the market are women/ 8/ The way of people spend the weekend is different/ The way people spend the weeke
31、nd is different/9/ As an airhostess can often stay in the sky/ As an airhostess she can often stay in the sky/ 10/ In the countryside/ there are too many children cant go to school/ In the countryside/ there are too many children who cant go to school/11/ In the street of Beijing we can often meet f
32、oreigners come from all over the world/ In the street of Beijing we can often meet foreigners coming from all over the world/ 12/The reason for this is because they didnt realize the importance of career for a woman/ The reason for this is that they didnt realize the importance of career for a woman
33、/13/ He likes to help others either he knows or he doesnt know/ He likes to help others whether he knows them or not/ 14/ Ill read the papers which placed on my desk by my secretary/ Ill read the papers which were placed on my desk by my secretary/15/ Because I admire him very much/ So I decide go t
34、o this college/ Because I admire him very much/ I decide to go to this college/ 16/ My brother is 12 years old and studying in a local school/ My brother is 12 years old and is studying in a local school/17/ He dreamed that he drove a car/ and a lot of money around him/ He dreamed that he drove a ca
35、r/ with a lot of money around him/ 18/ Being a guide can travel to a lot of places/ Being a guide he can travel to a lot of places/19/ In his spare time/ he does house cleaning/ reading newspapers/ watching television/ and cooking for his grandson/ In his spare time/ he does house cleaning/ reads ne
36、wspapers/ watches television/ and cooks for his grandson/ 20/ He has three books have been published/ He has three books that have been published/21/You own money more or less is not important/ How much money you own is not important/ 22/ Laughter instead of silence/ Laughter took the place of silen
37、ce/23/ Late is a bad habit/ Being late is a bad habit/ 24/ A good student should have good characters/ such as easy-going/ active/ warm hearted/ A good student should be easy-going/ active/ and warm hearted/25/ Every time we go across the bridge/ he will grasp my hand firmly and as if Im still a lit
38、tle girl/ Every time we go across the bridge/ he will grasp my hand firmly as if I were still a little girl/练习四、英汉互译/一） 1。月亮晚间照耀。 The moon shines by night/ 2。几乎每天都会发生车祸。 Cars accidents occur nearly every day/ 3。 昨日上午他在家里。 He stayed at home yesterday morning/4/ 他们第一次见面是在这个邮局。 They met the first time
39、at the post office/ It was at the post office that they met the first time/ 5/ 这个会议是在两个小时之前就开始了吗？ Did the meeting begin two hours ago/6/ Linda failed in the examination again this time/ 琳达这次考试不及格。 7/ The music club meets once a month/ 这个音乐俱乐部每月活动一次/8/ Mr Li and his wife both teach in the primary sch
40、ool/ 李先生和夫人都在这所小学教书。 9/ Mary lives with her parents/ 玛丽和父母住在一起。 10/ My son drives very well/ 我儿子驾车技术很好/二）主语+谓语+宾语/这本书有许多图片。 This book contains many pictures/ 2/ 我替老人提包。 I carried the bag for the old man/ 3/ 我们厂制作木桌。 We made wooden tables in our factory/ 4/ 上月我卖了我们的汽车。 I sold our car last month/5/ 他带
41、给我一个文件。 He brought me a file/ 6/ 他们接受了邀请。 They accepted the invitation/ 7/我自己能照料这个商店。 I can manage the shopping myself/ 8/我的父亲给了我一些忠告。 My father gave me some advice/三）主语+谓语+to do/1。布朗一家计划搬家。 The Browns planned to move house/ 2。他们继续支持我们。 They continued to support us/ 3。他帮助这位老太太过马路。 He helped the old
42、woman to cross the road/4。 你应该拒绝做这件事。 You should refuse to do it/ 5。 我有个约会去见一个朋友。 I have an appointment to see a friend/6/Tell him not to be late again/ 告诉他不要再迟到了。 7/ He decides to go abroad/ 他决定出国。 8/ She stopped to have a look/ 她停下来看看/9/ I have made up my mind to write a book/ 我下决心要写一本书。 10/ Perha
43、ps you will have a little trouble to deal with the problem/ 处理这个问题你也许会遇到一点麻烦。 11/ You should offer to go and help her/ 你该主动去帮她/12/ I suggest David drive more carefully/ 我建议大卫开车小心些。 13/ Id prefer to go camping/ 我愿意去野营。 14/ Peter asked me not to dine out with them tonight/ 皮特让我今晚不要和他们出去吃饭/15/ They mad
44、e an attempt to climb the mountain/ 他们企图登山。 16/ He has not the courage to try again/ 他没有勇气再试一把。 17/ I have no time to spare/ 我抽不出时间来/18/ I have given him permission to use my car/ 我已经答应他用我的车子。 19/ She has not enough money to pay the bills/ 她没有足够的钱付帐。 20/ Peter has made a promise to write a book for
45、children/ 皮特承诺要给孩子们写本书/练习五/一）动词及短语动词学习、翻译成中文。 1/ He drew up / pull up at the traffic lights/ 他在交通灯处紧急刹车。 2/ The government is determined to put a brake on public spending/ 政府决定消减公共事业开支。 3/ Nothing could take my mind off the sad news/ 我无法不去想那令人悲痛的消息/4/ His confidence grew according as his knowledge i
46、ncreased/ 他的信心随着知识的丰富而增长。 5/ They employed an expert to lay out the grounds of the mansion/ 他们雇佣了一位专家来设计这栋大厦的庭院。 6/ The audience was carried away by the wonderful music/ 听众被美妙的音乐吸引。（陶醉/7/ Sickness often results from eating too much/ / Eating too much often results in sickness/ 疾病常常是由于吃得过多而引起的。/ 吃得过多
47、会引起疾病。 8/ Some of the reporters cooked up false news/ 有些记者编造假新闻。 9/ Apply your mind to your work/ 专心***的工作/10/ I got a letter from a friend of mine last week/ but I havent got round to answering it yet/ 我上周收到一个朋友的来信，但我还没抽出时间回信。 11/ The robbers were caught red-handed at last/ 最终盗贼被当场捕获。 12/ Listen out
48、 for your name to be called/ 仔细听着，等着叫你的名字/13/ We are listening for the bell at the end of the class/ 我们等着下课***。 14/ Dont trouble/bother to get dinner for me today/ Ill eat out/ 今天不用麻烦给我做饭了。我出去吃。 15/ Jane studied till 12 and then decided to call it a day/ 珍尼一直学习到12点才决定休息/二）短语搭配学习、翻译成中文/Coffee is my cu
49、p of tea/ 咖啡是我的最爱。 2/ He is second only to my own son in my affections/ 在感情上讲，他仅次于我的亲生儿子。 3/ During foggy weather the trains are late more often than not/ 碰到有雾的天气，火车往往晚点/4/ The traffic is so busy there that/ as often as not/ you cannot even cross the street/ 那里的交通车流量大，你多半过不了马路。 5/ You as much as tol
50、d me that I was a fool/ 你实际上等于是说我是个傻瓜。 6/ Its as easy as anything else/ 这非常容易/7/ You are a lucky dog/ 你是个幸运儿。 8/ She is perfect in terms of personality/ 就人品方面来言，她无可挑剔。 9/ Sale began to drop and the company was soon in the red/ 销售额降低，公司很快出现赤字/10/ I didnt want to offend him/ so I told a white lie and
51、said I didnt know/ 我本不想得罪他，所以我对他我不知道，说了个小谎。 11/ I can work out the problem/ Its a piece of cake/ 我可以算出该题，这太容易了。 12/ Dont speak at once/ One at a time/ please/ 不要一起说，请你们一个一个来/13/ Youll come to the point in time/ 你迟早会明白的。 14/ Green plants all have one thing in common -their need for water/ 绿色植物共同点是需要水
52、。 15/ Intelligence does not always go side by side with your success/ 聪明不是总和成功相随的/16/ Everyone gets upsets from time to time/ 胃部偶尔发作每个人都会碰到。 17/The experts from all over the world succeeded in designing the gym in the long run/ 来自全球的专家们终于成功设计出这个体育场。 18/ Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye/ but h
53、e didnt do it on purpose/ 吉米打了小弟的眼睛，可不是故意的/19/ It has been raining on and off for a few days/ 这雨时断时续地下了有好几天了。 20/ The boy tried in vain to climb the mountain/ 这个男孩企图登山是徒劳/练习六/一）用替换词代替划线词： Pollution is a big problem/ Pollution is a major problem/ 2/ Such mistakes must be eliminated/ Such mistakes mus
54、t be got rid of/3/ Many people are now studying New Concept English/ Many people are at present studying New Concept English/4/ The two sides have been getting on fast with the negotiations/ The two sides have been making rapid progress with the negotiations/ 5/ The government looks less and less ab
55、le to tackle these problems/ The government appears less and less capable of tackling these problems/二）翻译成中文/Too long a delay can be expected at the border/ 预计在边境会耽搁太长的时间。 The state has too little money to pay nurses enough/ 该州给***够用的酬金太少了。 The boy has no character whatever/ 这男孩简直就没有性格/4/ These chang
56、es are the result of later additions to the text/ 这些变化是后来补充到课文中的结果。 5/ Any further discussion is unneeded/ 不需要什么进一步的讨论了。 6/ My colleague never comes to work on time/ 我的同事从未准时上班/7/ In that country food production is too little advanced/ 那个国家的食品生产很落后。 8/ Our army has got the latest technology/ 我们的***已经
57、有了最新的技术。 9/ There is a very big difference between these two systems/ 两种制度有很大的不同/10/ Such clothes are not right for the funeral/ 这样的衣服不适合在葬礼上穿。 11/ The gap separating the two sides is really very tiny/ 双方的隔阂实际上不大。 12/ They carried out the commands without delay/ 他们执行命令一刻也不耽搁/13/ The spokeswoman refu
58、sed to give any further details/ 这位女发言人拒绝提供任何进一步细节。 14/ Her knowledge of English has much improved/ 她的英语知识有很大长进。 15/ Schools and colleges should prepare students for their later lives/ 学校院校应为学生做好他们今后生活的准备/三）注意标点/The church / which has always played a key role in that country/ is likely to oppose the
59、 idea/ However/ they have succeeded in creating their own remarkable style/ The traffic in London is terrible/ which makes buses there very unpunctual/4/ Another thing of great importance that has recently been emerging as a result of air-pollution is the greenhouse-effect/ 5/ Brain-surgeons in my c
60、ountry/ who have stressful/ highly responsible jobs/ should be paid more/ 6/ Their marriage/ which used to be considered so successful/ has now come to an end/7/ Mrs/ Potter was not a good teacher/ she did not make us like her subject/ we were not interested in physics at all/ 8/ Some features of ou